Roger-Luc Chayer (Image: AI / Gay Globe)
In the war waged by President Donald Trump against Canada — marked by insults, tariff threats, and irresponsible assumptions about a fictional entry of Canada as the 51st state of the United States —, many Canadians have responded by proposing a petition inviting the U.S. to become the 11th province of Canada, or at the very least, a territory without provincial status until they prove themselves. Donald Trump, master of short memory and historical ingratitude, seems to have forgotten Canada’s numerous contributions to his country, which have sometimes saved the day for our powerful neighbor to the south.
What is the distinction between a province and a territory in Canada?
The distinction between a province and a territory in Canada lies in how their powers are established and exercised. Provinces derive their authority directly from the Canadian Constitution, granting them greater autonomy in key areas such as education, healthcare, and natural resources. They possess inherent sovereignty, meaning they can legislate independently in their assigned spheres.
In contrast, territories rely more on the federal government, which delegates the powers they exercise. This relationship results in lesser political and administrative autonomy, although efforts have been made over time to strengthen their local governance. Territories therefore have more limited powers, and their operations are often guided by federal directives, reflecting their distinct status within the Canadian federation.
Any new acquisition of territory becoming Canadian would theoretically be subject to direct federal government management under the territorial status. It’s only after complete and successful integration into the Canadian system that the U.S., or specific states seeking secession to become Canadian provinces, could apply for full provincial powers. However, while this information provides context, it remains purely theoretical as such a situation will never occur.
Historical Contributions of Canada to the United States
More concretely, Canada’s contributions to the well-being of the United States are significant, but Trump seems to have forgotten them. Here are some notable examples:
First, we cannot overlook the vital contribution of France (New France) to the independence of the United States. France played a crucial role, providing military, financial, and diplomatic support. After the American victory at Saratoga in 1777, France officially recognized the rebellious colonies and signed the 1778 alliance treaty. They supplied essential weapons, soldiers, ships, and funds to support the war effort against Britain. General Rochambeau and the French fleet, under Admiral de Grasse, were decisive in the victory at Yorktown in 1781, which sealed American independence.
- War of 1812
During the War of 1812, although the conflict pitted British forces (including those from Canada at the time) against the U.S., the peace treaty of 1814 laid the groundwork for peaceful relations and stable cooperation between the two countries.
- World War II
Canada (as part of the British Empire) was a key ally of the United States during World War II, even before America entered the conflict. By contributing to the Commonwealth Air Training Plan, Canada helped train Allied pilots, including Americans. Additionally, Canada supported continental defense efforts through NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command), a crucial initiative for both nations’ security that continues today.
- Airlift during 9/11 and NATO’s Article 5 invocation
During the September 11, 2001 attacks, Canada provided immediate and direct support to the U.S. by welcoming hundreds of diverted flights as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. Small Canadian communities, such as Gander in Newfoundland, hosted and fed thousands of stranded American passengers, demonstrating unwavering solidarity. I vividly recall contributing to helping those stranded at Montreal’s Trudeau Airport by filling my truck with bottled water and baby diapers, which were desperately needed.
But the most significant aspect remains that, for the first time in NATO history, the U.S. invoked Article 5 of the NATO Charter, which states that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all. Canada contributed over 90% of the measures protecting the U.S., allowing American authorities to focus on internal management without international threats. The U.S. was the sole beneficiary of Article 5, under Canada’s protection. You’re welcome, Mr. Trump!
- Cold War and NORAD
The partnership between Canada and the U.S. was essential during the Cold War (1945–1991). Canada co-founded NORAD, an organization crucial in defending against Soviet air threats. This military and strategic cooperation protected North America and strengthened security for both nations, serving as a unique example in the world.
- Economic and Energy Contributions
Canada has long been a crucial economic partner of the U.S., providing strategic natural resources like oil, natural gas, and essential minerals. Additionally, trade agreements such as NAFTA (now CUSMA) have supported millions of jobs on both sides of the border.
These examples show that Canada often acted in a spirit of cooperation, contributing to U.S. security, economics, and well-being while strengthening bilateral ties.
What would be the benefits for Americans to become Canadians?
President Trump, attacking Canada with his far-fetched theory that Canada might become the 51st state of the U.S., claims Canadians would benefit from things like a stronger military and lower taxes. However, he conveniently ignores the many benefits Americans would gain from Canadian status:
The benefits for Americans becoming Canadians would cover several areas. They would have access to a universal, publicly funded healthcare system offering quality care without the worry of exorbitant medical costs, a luxury not available in the U.S.!
They would experience higher quality of life indicators, with strong educational systems, social services, lower crime rates, and a more inclusive environment.
They would enjoy a lighter tax system with progressive taxes but overall lower than in the U.S., offering extensive public services—something President Trump conveniently ignores as many Americans remain unaware of Canada’s tax system and provincial differences.
They would benefit from better environmental protection through stricter regulations on polluting industries and strong commitments to renewable energy.
They would have broader access to the North American market through trade agreements like CUSMA, while enjoying greater influence in international decisions as a recognized, peaceful country.
Finally, they would gain stronger protection of civil rights, with progressive social and political norms on issues such as LGBTQ+ rights, minority rights, and immigration.
Becoming Canadians would offer Americans a higher quality of life, expanded social security, and a strengthened global role. That’s why Canada will never be American, and why millions of Americans would rather dream of becoming Canadians. A utopian dream, perhaps, but one worth emphasizing in these troubled times with our southern neighbor.